Search Warrant Requirements for Pennsylvania Officers and Agents. #KnowYourRights

How to Attack a Search Warrant in Pennsylvania
How to Attack a Search Warrant in Pennsylvania

The Fourth amendment of the United States Constitution, and Article One, Section Eight of the Pennsylvania Constitution protects people who live in the Commonwealth from unreasonable search and seizure of their homes and belongings by the police.

In order for the police to be permitted to search your home or belongings, they must comply with certain constitutional requirements. A valid search warrant requires a description of the place to be searched and the items to be seized. The warrant must describe with specificity and particularity the location and type of items to be seized, whether those items are drugs, weapons, or other contraband. A valid warrant must be signed by the authority that issues it. It should also state the name and department, agency, or address of the affiant. It should identify the owner or occupant of the place to be searched, and describe the crime which has been or is being committed and the facts and circumstances forming the probable cause necessary to believe that the items identified are unlawful and subject to seizure. It should also state why these items are expected to be in the placed to be searched.

Timing of a search warrant matters. In Pennsylvania, a warrant may be authorized for a search during the daytime or the night time. For a warrant to be authorized to be performed during the hours of 10 PM to 6 AM, reasonable cause must be shown as to the necessity of a nighttime search. A night time search is deemed to be more intrusive into a person’s life, and an explanation of why a nighttime search is necessary is required to perform one. A search that commences in the daytime may spill over into the night if not finished, and a warrant authorized for a night time search may be performed during the day. However, if a daytime warrant is not executed until the night time, the items taken may be considered illegally seized, and the evidence potentially suppressed in a criminal prosecution against you.

A warrant that does not conform to all of the above mentioned requirements does not automatically require suppression of the evidence.  Instead, there is a determination to be made by the court at a suppression hearing about whether the admission of this evidence is a violation of your constitutional rights. A qualified attorney is essential to vindicate your constitutional rights! Frank Walker is an experienced criminal defense attorney who knows the ins and outs of the Pennsylvania and United States Constitution. Fight for your rights! Call Attorney Frank Walker today at 412-532-6805

Attorney Frank Walker of Frank Walker Law is a National Top 100 Criminal Defense Lawyer and Personal Injury Attorney with offices in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania and Morgantown West Virginia. Attorney Walker is also a member of the National College for DUI Defense and qualified as a Pennsylvania Death Penalty Defense Attorney.

If you or someone you love are facing criminal charges or seriously injured in an accident in WV or PA, contact Attorney Frank Walker immediately at 412-532-6805 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for aggressive and experienced Criminal Defense or Representation in a Civil Case.

Know Your Rights! Your Obligations in a Terry Stop #Pittsburgh #KnowYourRights

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In a recent post on police encounters, we discussed the different classifications of encounters with police ranging from a “mere encounter” to “custodial interrogation.”  The class of encounter known as a terry stop has a long history of constitutional jurisprudence on both the state and federal levels.  Due to its brief and fleeting nature, and the potential for severe repercussions, it is important that you know your rights regarding a terry stop before the situation occurs.

A terry stop, also known as a noncustodial investigatory detention, is an encounter with police not sufficiently coercive to be considered an arrest.  In order to be stopped as part of a terry stop, the police must have a reasonable suspicion that the person being questioned is involved in some form of criminal activity.  Probable cause is not necessary to perform a terry stop, it only requires reasonable suspicion.  Reasonable suspicion requires more than a mere hunch.  Taken objectively, to sustain the reasonable suspicion necessary to perform a terry stop, facts must be available to the officer that would justify a man of reasonable caution in the belief that the action taken was appropriate. Factors to be considered are tips and information, suspicious activity such as flight from the scene, and other suspicious activities. 

A terry stop may last as long as necessary to confirm or dispel an officer’s suspicion. However, without any confirming evidence that there is indeed a crime in progress, it is important to know that you are free to leave at any time. If there is no warrant or probable cause, a police officer may not legally detain you. If the officer detains you beyond the point necessary to confirm or dispel his suspicion, this can lead to a change in the classification of the encounter. What started out as a simple terry stop may become an illegal seizure of your person. Evidence and admissions seized when you are illegally detained, without a reading of your miranda warnings may be held to be inadmissible at trial.  However, knowing exactly what is constitutional and what isn’t is a thin line defined by years of constitutional jurisprudence.

If you were held against your will, or had evidence seized from a seemingly innocuous encounter and used to charge you with a crime, the road forward will be full of nuance and constitutional interpretation.  Attorney Frank Walker has years of experience helping Allegheny County residents navigate this road.  Attorney Walker been successful having evidence seized in violation of the Constitution suppressed, and many cases ultimately dismissed.  Call our office at 412-532-6805 to learn what your rights are in a criminal proceeding today!

Attorney Frank Walker of Frank Walker Law is a National Top 100 Criminal Defense Lawyer andPersonal Injury Attorney with offices in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania and Morgantown West Virginia. Attorney Walker is also a member of the National College for DUI Defense and qualified as aPennsylvania Death Penalty Defense Attorney.

If you or someone you love are facing criminal charges or seriously injured in an accident in WV orPA, contact Attorney Frank Walker immediately at 412-532-6805 24 hours a day, 7 days a weekfor aggressive and experienced Criminal Defense or Representation in a Civil Case.

Don’t Rot in Jail, Lower Your Bail! #Pittsburgh

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If you or a loved one has been charged with a criminal offense, one of the common first issues you may encounter is that of bail.  Pending the disposition of your criminal case, a bond will be required for you to be released on bail in order to ensure your appearance at future court dates. Bail may be set at either a secured or unsecured amount.  An unsecured bail means you are not required to pay a sum of money to be released on bail prior to trial. However, if you fail to appear the Commonwealth may revoke your bail and pursue a judgment against you in the amount of the unsecured bail.

Secured bail amounts are common as well and can range as high as hundreds of thousands of dollars.  Factors to be considered by the bail authority in setting bail are governed by Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal Procedure 523. The factors include: the nature of the offense, the defendant’s employment status and financial condition, the defendant’s family relationships, length of residence in the community, defendant’s age, character, reputation, additions, and mental condition, their previous compliance with bail conditions, prior criminal record, history of flight, use of false identification, and any other factors the court may find relevant.

Bail set at the magisterial court initially may be set at what many accused would say is far too high. With limited funds at your disposal, your first impulse may be to call a bail bondsman who may post bail for you in exchange for a payment of a nonrefundable percentage of the bail (usually around 7 – 10% depending on different variables).  However, a consultation with an attorney may prove even more fruitful. A judge of the court of common pleas has the power to modify bail significantly at any time prior to a guilty plea being entered in the case.

A qualified attorney can represent you at a bail hearing to potentially secure your release on terms that don’t break your pocketbook but satisfy the court that you’re not a flight risk.  Attorney

Frank Walker is an experienced Pittsburgh attorney that can help guide you through all the common obstacles you may face in your upcoming criminal case, including bail issues. Visit our website at FrankWalkerLaw.com or call us any time 24/7 at 412-532-6805 to schedule an appointment.

Attorney Frank Walker of Frank Walker Law is a National Top 100 Criminal Defense Lawyer and Personal Injury Attorney with offices in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania and Morgantown West Virginia. Attorney Walker is also a member of the National College for DUI Defense and qualified as aPennsylvania Death Penalty Defense Attorney.

If you or someone you love are facing criminal charges or seriously injured in an accident in WV or PA, contact Attorney Frank Walker immediately at 412-532-6805 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for aggressive and experienced Criminal Defense or Representation in a Civil Case.

From Institute, WV to Pittsburgh, PA: Attorney Frank Walker Gives Back

Frank Walker Law_WVSU

Pittsburgh Criminal Defense and Injury Attorney, Frank Walker of Frank Walker Law, was recently featured in the West Virginia STATE  for his Philanthropic efforts towards his Alma Mater, West Virginia State University.

The West Virginia State Magazine is dedicated to the Alumni, Students and Staff of West Virginia State University and highlights the happenings with WVSU to the many Alumni around the World .

Attorney Walker was interviewed due to his financial gift to the ongoing “Realizing the Promise, Deliver the Future” $18 Million Dollar fundraising campaign.

In response to the publication of the article, Attorney Walker stated, “I’m thankful for the opportunity to give back to State. My wife and I heard of the campaign and immediately knew we had to get involved and give back to the University that gave us the opportunity to pursue our dreams. We are hoping that our actions will challenge other Alumni from our classes to give back as well.”

Attorney Frank Walker of Frank Walker Law is a National Top 100 Criminal Defense Lawyer and Personal Injury Attorney with offices in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania and Morgantown West Virginia. Attorney Walker is also a member of the National College for DUI Defense and qualified as a Pennsylvania Death Penalty Defense Attorney.

If you or someone you love are facing criminal charges or seriously injured in an accident in WV or PA, contact Attorney Frank Walker immediately at 412-532-6805 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for aggressive and experienced Criminal Defense or Representation in a Civil Case.

Don’t Ruin Your Holiday Weekend with a #DUI Arrest! #HappyEaster

DUI Checkpoints
DUI Checkpoints – Morgantown, WV and Pittsburgh, Pa

The law firm of Frank Walker Law would like to wish you and yours a Happy Easter and Holiday weekend! While you celebrate this weekend, please celebrate responsibly and think about your actions: Please don’t drink and drive!

This weekend, millions of drivers will hit the roads and drive home to be with their family and loved ones this holiday season.  Additionally, many college students will enjoy their last days with their family  and friends prior to returning to classes on Monday morning. As such, local and state police will police the heavily traveled roads and highways in an effort identify unsafe drivers and remove them from the road to keep everyone safe.

If you are travelling this weekend, please plan your trip accordingly prior to leaving the house. Designate a safe and sober driver to take the keys in the event you are unable to drive. If you are unable to designate a driver prior to leaving the house, please consider contacting one of the following agencies to safely transport you home.

Thank you for keeping our roadways safe and Happy Easter!

Yellow Cab, Morgantown, WV – (304) 292-7441

Yellow Cab, Pittsburgh, Pa – (412) 321-8100

JB Taxi Service – Beaver County, Pa – 724-658-1444

C & H Taxi – Charleston, WV (304) 344-4902

Greensburg, Pa – Yellow Cab – (724) 838-0700

@DubVSafeRide – Morgantown WV – – 304-777-9996

Attorney Frank Walker of Frank Walker Law is a National Top 100 Criminal Defense Lawyer and Personal Injury Attorney with offices in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania and Morgantown West Virginia. Attorney Walker is also a member of the National College for DUI Defense and qualified as a Pennsylvania Death Penalty Defense Attorney.

If you or someone you love are facing criminal charges or seriously injured in an accident in WV or PA, contact Attorney Frank Walker immediately at 412-532-6805 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for aggressive and experienced Criminal Defense or Representation in a Civil Case.